Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

14. The Autonomic Nervous System

Neurotransmitters of the ANS

Anatomy & Physiology

14. The Autonomic Nervous System

Neurotransmitters of the ANS

Previous problemNext problem

Problem 11

Textbook Question

Match the following neurotransmitters with their correct description.

___ GABA
_ Dopamine
_ Substance P
_ Acetylcholine
_ Glutamate
_ Endorphins
___ Norepinephrine

a. Neuropeptide involved in transmission of pain
b. Neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction
c. Major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain
d. Major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain
e. Neuropeptide involved in relief of pain
f. Catecholamine involved in the autonomic nervous system
g. Catecholamine involved in movement and behavior

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the problem: You are tasked with matching neurotransmitters to their correct descriptions. Each neurotransmitter has a specific role or function in the nervous system, and the descriptions provided correspond to these roles.

Step 1: Identify the neurotransmitter GABA. GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. Match GABA with description 'd'.

Step 2: Identify the neurotransmitter Dopamine. Dopamine is a catecholamine involved in movement and behavior. Match Dopamine with description 'g'.

Step 3: Identify the neurotransmitter Substance P. Substance P is a neuropeptide involved in the transmission of pain. Match Substance P with description 'a'.

Step 4: Identify the neurotransmitter Acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is released at the neuromuscular junction and is involved in muscle contraction. Match Acetylcholine with description 'b'.

Step 5: Identify the neurotransmitter Glutamate. Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. Match Glutamate with description 'c'.

Step 6: Identify the neurotransmitter Endorphins. Endorphins are neuropeptides involved in the relief of pain. Match Endorphins with description 'e'.

Step 7: Identify the neurotransmitter Norepinephrine. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine involved in the autonomic nervous system. Match Norepinephrine with description 'f'.

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above

Play a video:

Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Neurotransmitters

Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals across synapses between neurons. They play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including mood, pain perception, and motor control. Each neurotransmitter has specific functions and effects on the body, influencing everything from emotional responses to muscle contractions.

Inhibitory vs. Excitatory Neurotransmitters

Neurotransmitters can be classified as inhibitory or excitatory based on their effects on the postsynaptic neuron. Inhibitory neurotransmitters, like GABA, decrease the likelihood of a neuron firing, while excitatory neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, increase this likelihood. Understanding this distinction is essential for grasping how neurotransmitters influence neural communication and overall brain function.

Neuropeptides

Neuropeptides are a type of neurotransmitter that consists of short chains of amino acids. They often function as modulators, influencing the activity of other neurotransmitters and playing roles in pain regulation, stress response, and emotional behavior. Examples include substance P, which is involved in pain transmission, and endorphins, which help alleviate pain and induce feelings of pleasure.

Previous problemNext problem

4:14m

Watch next

Master Neurotransmitters of the ANS with a bite sized video explanation from Bruce Bryan

Start learning

Related Videos

Related Practice

Textbook Question

Since at any moment a neuron is likely to have thousands of neurons releasing neurotransmitters at its surface, how is neuronal activity (to fire or not to fire) determined?

458

views

Textbook Question

In the Netherlands a young man named Jan was admitted to the emergency room. He and his friends had been to a rave. His friends say he started twitching and having muscle spasms which progressed until he was 'stiff as a board.' On examination, staff found a marked increase in muscle tone and hyperreflexia involving facial and limb muscles. In his pocket, he had unmarked dark yellow tablets with dark flecks. Analysis of the tablets showed them to contain a mixture of ecstasy and strychnine. Ecstasy would not cause this clinical picture, but strychnine, which blocks glycine receptors, could. Explain how.

454

views

Textbook Question

The drug neostigmine blocks the activity of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase in the synaptic cleft. Predict the effects of this drug.

399

views

Textbook Question

The poison curare (kyoo-RAH-ray) blocks the binding of acetylcholine to its receptors at the neuromuscular junction. What effects would you predict from such a poison? Can you think of any useful applications for it? Why might an overdose of it be lethal?

373

views

Textbook Question

Which neurotransmitter(s) is/are used by sympathetic postganglionic neurons?

a. Epinephrine

b. Norepinephrine

c. Acetylcholine

d. Both a and b

e. All of the above

379

views

Textbook Question

Many chemical warfare agents, such as the poisonous gas sarin, block the enzyme acetylcholinesterase in the synaptic cleft. What effects will this poison have on muscle contraction? What effects will it have on the autonomic nervous system? What symptoms would you expect to see from this poison?

290

views

Textbook Question

Mrs. Jones has had a progressive decline in her mental capabilities in the last five or six years. At first her family attributed her occasional memory lapses, confusion, and agitation to grief over her husband's death six years earlier. When examined, Mrs. Jones was aware of her cognitive problems and was shown to have an IQ score approximately 30 points less than would be predicted by her work history. A CT scan showed diffuse cerebral atrophy. The physician prescribed an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and Mrs. Jones showed slight improvement. What is Mrs. Jones's problem? Why did the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor help?

313

views

Multiple Choice

Which neurotransmitter excites skeletal muscle and inhibits cardiac muscle?

104

views

Show more practices

Download the Mobile app

Privacy

Do not sell my personal information

Accessibility

Patent notice

Sitemap