Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

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Multiple Choice

Which hormone works directly in the intestine to increase plasma calcium levels?

Calcitonin

Parathyroid hormone

Insulin

Vitamin D (Calcitriol)

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of calcium in the body: Calcium is essential for various physiological processes, including bone health, muscle function, and nerve signaling.

Identify the hormones involved in calcium regulation: The primary hormones are calcitonin, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and vitamin D (calcitriol).

Explore the function of calcitonin: Calcitonin is produced by the thyroid gland and helps lower blood calcium levels by inhibiting osteoclast activity in bones.

Examine the role of parathyroid hormone (PTH): PTH is secreted by the parathyroid glands and increases blood calcium levels by stimulating osteoclasts, increasing renal reabsorption of calcium, and activating vitamin D.

Understand how vitamin D (calcitriol) works: Vitamin D is converted to its active form, calcitriol, in the kidneys. Calcitriol increases intestinal absorption of calcium, thereby raising plasma calcium levels.