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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the shape of the humerus bone in the human arm?
A
Irregular and complex
B
Flat and triangular
C
Long and cylindrical
D
Short and cube-shaped
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the classification of bones based on their shapes. Bones in the human body are categorized into four main types: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones.
Step 2: Recall the characteristics of long bones. Long bones are typically cylindrical in shape, longer than they are wide, and primarily function to support weight and facilitate movement. Examples include the femur, tibia, and humerus.
Step 3: Compare the humerus to the characteristics of other bone types. Short bones are cube-shaped and provide stability with limited movement (e.g., carpals and tarsals). Flat bones are thin and often protect internal organs (e.g., sternum and skull bones). Irregular bones have complex shapes (e.g., vertebrae).
Step 4: Identify the humerus as a long bone based on its cylindrical shape and its role in supporting arm movement and connecting the shoulder to the elbow.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct description of the humerus bone is 'Long and cylindrical,' as it matches the characteristics of long bones in the human body.