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Multiple Choice
What role does fever play in fighting infection?
A
Fever creates an environment that is less favorable for bacterial and viral replication.
B
Fever increases the metabolic rate, which helps the body repair itself faster.
C
Fever reduces the production of white blood cells, minimizing inflammation.
D
Fever directly attacks and destroys pathogens in the bloodstream.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that fever is a physiological response to infection, often triggered by the release of pyrogens, which are substances that cause the hypothalamus to increase the body's temperature set point.
Recognize that a higher body temperature can create an environment less favorable for the replication of bacteria and viruses, as many pathogens have optimal growth temperatures that are lower than the elevated body temperature during a fever.
Acknowledge that fever can enhance the body's immune response by increasing the metabolic rate, which accelerates tissue repair and the activity of immune cells, such as white blood cells, that fight off infections.
Clarify that fever does not directly reduce the production of white blood cells; instead, it often stimulates the production and activity of these cells to combat infection more effectively.
Note that fever does not directly attack or destroy pathogens in the bloodstream; rather, it supports the immune system in creating conditions that are less conducive to pathogen survival and replication.