Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue

Gross Anatomy of Bone: Periosteum and Endosteum

Anatomy & Physiology

6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue

Gross Anatomy of Bone: Periosteum and Endosteum

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1:58 minutes

Problem 12b

Textbook Question

Match the bone markings listed on the right with their function listed on the left.
1. Attachment site for muscle or ligament
2. Forms a joint surface
3. Passageway for vessels or nerves
b. Condyle

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the function of a condyle: A condyle is a rounded projection on a bone that typically forms part of a joint surface. It is involved in articulation with another bone.

Review the options provided: The functions listed are 'Attachment site for muscle or ligament,' 'Forms a joint surface,' and 'Passageway for vessels or nerves.'

Match the condyle to its correct function: Since a condyle is part of a joint surface, it corresponds to the function 'Forms a joint surface.'

Eliminate incorrect options: A condyle does not serve as an attachment site for muscles or ligaments, nor does it act as a passageway for vessels or nerves.

Confirm the match: The correct function for a condyle is 'Forms a joint surface.'

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Bone Markings

Bone markings are specific features on the surface of bones that serve various functions, including attachment points for muscles and ligaments, joint formation, and pathways for nerves and blood vessels. Understanding these markings is crucial for identifying how bones interact with other structures in the body.

Condyle

A condyle is a rounded prominence at the end of a bone that typically articulates with another bone to form a joint. It plays a vital role in joint movement and stability, making it essential for understanding how bones connect and function together in the skeletal system.

Joint Surfaces

Joint surfaces are the areas of bones that come into contact with each other at a joint. These surfaces are often shaped to allow for smooth movement and stability, and their characteristics can influence the range of motion and type of movement that occurs at the joint.

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Related Practice

Multiple Choice

True or False; if false, select the answer that best corrects the statement.

Endosteum is most similar to the fibrous layer of the periosteum.

True or False; if false, select the answer that best corrects the statement.

A function of the fibrous layer of the periosteum is to house osteogenic cells.

It used to be common practice in surgical fracture repair to strip and remove the periosteum. Now, however, surgeons take great care to avoid damaging the periosteum. Explain why, and describe what would likely happen to bone healing with the periosteum missing.

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Textbook Question

Wolff's law is concerned with:

a. Calcium homeostasis of the blood

b. The shape of a bone being determined by mechanical stresses placed on it

c. The electrical charge on bone surfaces

Match the bone markings listed on the right with their function listed on the left.