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Multiple Choice
Which of the following bones is part of the floor of the cranium?
A
Lacrimal bone
B
Zygomatic bone
C
Nasal bone
D
Sphenoid bone
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the location and function of the cranium in the human skull. The cranium is the part of the skull that encloses the brain, providing protection and support.
Understand the structure of the cranium, which consists of several bones that form the roof, sides, and floor of the cranial cavity.
Review the specific bones that make up the floor of the cranium. These include the sphenoid bone, which is centrally located and contributes to the base of the skull.
Differentiate between the bones listed in the problem: the lacrimal bone, zygomatic bone, and nasal bone are not part of the cranial floor. The lacrimal bone is part of the eye socket, the zygomatic bone forms the cheek, and the nasal bone is part of the nose structure.
Conclude that the sphenoid bone is the correct answer, as it is a key component of the cranial floor, providing structural support and housing important foramina for nerves and blood vessels.