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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct in the kidney?
A
Reabsorption of glucose and amino acids
B
Regulation of water and electrolyte balance
C
Filtration of blood to form urine
D
Secretion of renin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the nephron in the kidney, which is the functional unit responsible for filtering blood and forming urine.
Identify the different parts of the nephron: glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct.
Focus on the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct, which are involved in the later stages of urine formation.
Recognize that the primary function of the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct is to regulate water and electrolyte balance, which is crucial for maintaining homeostasis.
Understand that this regulation involves the reabsorption of water and ions like sodium and potassium, influenced by hormones such as aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone (ADH).