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Multiple Choice
Which type of blood is considered to be the universal recipient?
A
Type O negative
B
Type B negative
C
Type AB positive
D
Type A positive
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of blood types and compatibility: Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells. The main antigens are A, B, and Rh factor (positive or negative).
Identify the universal recipient: A universal recipient is a blood type that can receive blood from any other type without causing an immune reaction. This is due to the absence of antibodies against A, B, or Rh antigens.
Analyze the blood types: Type AB positive blood has both A and B antigens and the Rh factor, meaning it does not have antibodies against A, B, or Rh antigens. Therefore, it can receive blood from any type.
Compare with other blood types: Type O negative lacks A, B, and Rh antigens, making it the universal donor but not the universal recipient. Type B negative and Type A positive have specific antibodies that limit their compatibility with other blood types.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the analysis, Type AB positive is the universal recipient because it can accept blood from all other types without an immune response.