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Multiple Choice
At which location do the digestive and circulatory systems primarily interact to allow nutrient absorption into the bloodstream?
A
In the stomach, where blood absorbs digested proteins
B
In the large intestine, where oxygen is exchanged with blood
C
In the small intestine, where nutrients are absorbed into capillaries
D
In the esophagus, where nutrients enter the bloodstream directly
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the primary function of the digestive system: it breaks down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream for distribution to the body's cells.
Recognize the role of the circulatory system: it transports nutrients, oxygen, and waste products throughout the body via blood vessels.
Identify the small intestine as the key site of nutrient absorption. The small intestine contains structures called villi and microvilli, which increase surface area for absorption and contain capillaries where nutrients enter the bloodstream.
Clarify that the stomach primarily functions in mechanical and chemical digestion, not absorption into the bloodstream. Proteins are broken down here, but absorption occurs later in the small intestine.
Eliminate incorrect options: The large intestine is involved in water absorption and waste processing, not nutrient absorption. The esophagus is a passageway for food and does not facilitate nutrient absorption into the bloodstream.