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Multiple Choice
Where in the cell are both NAD+ and FAD reduced to form NADH and FADH2 during cellular respiration?
A
Golgi apparatus
B
Cytoplasm
C
Mitochondrial matrix
D
Endoplasmic reticulum
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of NAD+ and FAD in cellular respiration: Both NAD+ and FAD are coenzymes that function as electron carriers. They are reduced to NADH and FADH2, respectively, during specific stages of cellular respiration.
Identify the stages of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration consists of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation. Each stage occurs in different parts of the cell.
Determine where NAD+ is reduced: During glycolysis, which occurs in the cytoplasm, NAD+ is reduced to NADH. However, the majority of NAD+ reduction occurs in the mitochondrial matrix during the citric acid cycle.
Determine where FAD is reduced: FAD is reduced to FADH2 specifically during the citric acid cycle, which takes place in the mitochondrial matrix.
Conclude the location: Since both NAD+ and FAD are reduced during the citric acid cycle, the mitochondrial matrix is the location where both processes occur simultaneously.