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Multiple Choice
Which characteristic best applies to the structure of veins?
A
Veins contain valves to prevent backflow of blood.
B
Veins have thick muscular walls to withstand high pressure.
C
Veins have a narrow lumen compared to arteries.
D
Veins carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the primary function of veins in the circulatory system, which is to return deoxygenated blood back to the heart from various parts of the body.
Recognize that veins operate under lower pressure compared to arteries, which carry blood away from the heart under high pressure.
Identify that veins have a larger lumen compared to arteries, which helps accommodate the lower pressure and larger volume of blood returning to the heart.
Learn that veins contain valves, which are crucial for preventing the backflow of blood, especially in the limbs, where blood must travel against gravity to return to the heart.
Clarify that veins do not carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart; this is a characteristic of arteries, specifically the pulmonary veins, which are an exception as they carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.