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Multiple Choice
Which type of muscle fibers are best suited for running a marathon?
A
Type I (slow-twitch) fibers
B
Type III (intermediate) fibers
C
Type IIb (fast-twitch glycolytic) fibers
D
Type IIa (fast-twitch oxidative) fibers
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the different types of muscle fibers: Type I (slow-twitch), Type IIa (fast-twitch oxidative), Type IIb (fast-twitch glycolytic), and Type III (intermediate). Each type has unique characteristics suited for different activities.
Type I fibers are known for their endurance capabilities. They are rich in mitochondria, have a high capacity for aerobic metabolism, and are fatigue-resistant, making them ideal for long-duration activities like marathons.
Type IIa fibers are fast-twitch but have more oxidative capacity than Type IIb fibers. They can sustain activity longer than Type IIb fibers and are used in activities that require both power and endurance.
Type IIb fibers are fast-twitch glycolytic fibers, which are designed for short bursts of power and speed. They fatigue quickly and are not suited for endurance activities like marathons.
Evaluate the requirements of running a marathon, which is a long-duration, endurance-based activity. The muscle fibers best suited for this are Type I fibers due to their endurance and fatigue resistance.