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Multiple Choice
In muscle contraction, calcium ions bind to which regulatory protein?
A
Troponin
B
Myosin
C
Tropomyosin
D
Actin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of calcium ions in muscle contraction. Calcium ions are crucial for initiating the process of muscle contraction by interacting with specific proteins within the muscle fibers.
Identify the key regulatory proteins involved in muscle contraction. These include troponin, tropomyosin, myosin, and actin. Each plays a distinct role in the contraction process.
Focus on the function of troponin. Troponin is a complex of three proteins (troponin C, troponin I, and troponin T) that is attached to tropomyosin and actin filaments in muscle cells.
Learn how calcium ions interact with troponin. When calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, they bind to troponin C, causing a conformational change in the troponin complex.
Understand the result of calcium binding to troponin. This binding causes tropomyosin to move away from the myosin-binding sites on actin filaments, allowing myosin heads to attach to actin and initiate muscle contraction.