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Multiple Choice
Which type of epithelial tissue consists of a single layer of flat cells and is specialized for diffusion and filtration?
A
Simple squamous epithelium
B
Stratified squamous epithelium
C
Simple cuboidal epithelium
D
Transitional epithelium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of each epithelial tissue type listed in the options. Simple squamous epithelium is specialized for diffusion and filtration due to its thin, flat structure. Stratified squamous epithelium provides protection against abrasion. Simple cuboidal epithelium is involved in secretion and absorption. Transitional epithelium allows stretching in organs like the bladder.
Recall the structural characteristics of simple squamous epithelium. It consists of a single layer of flat cells, which makes it ideal for processes like gas exchange in the lungs (alveoli) and filtration in the kidneys (glomeruli).
Compare the structural features of simple squamous epithelium with the other options. Stratified squamous epithelium has multiple layers, making it unsuitable for diffusion or filtration. Simple cuboidal epithelium has cube-shaped cells, which are thicker and less suited for diffusion. Transitional epithelium changes shape and is specialized for stretching, not diffusion or filtration.
Identify the key locations in the body where simple squamous epithelium is found, such as the alveoli of the lungs, the lining of blood vessels (endothelium), and the glomeruli of the kidneys. These locations are directly involved in diffusion and filtration processes.
Conclude that the correct answer is simple squamous epithelium based on its structure and function, which align with the requirements for diffusion and filtration.