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Multiple Choice
Which of the following hormones is associated with the adrenal medulla?
A
Cortisol
B
Epinephrine
C
Insulin
D
Aldosterone
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the location and function of the adrenal medulla. The adrenal medulla is the inner part of the adrenal gland, which is located on top of the kidneys. It plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress by producing certain hormones.
Understand the types of hormones produced by the adrenal medulla. The adrenal medulla primarily secretes catecholamines, which include epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) and norepinephrine.
Differentiate between the hormones listed in the problem. Cortisol and aldosterone are produced by the adrenal cortex, not the medulla. Insulin is produced by the pancreas.
Recognize that epinephrine is a catecholamine and is directly associated with the adrenal medulla. It is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response, increasing heart rate, and blood flow to muscles.
Conclude that among the options provided, epinephrine is the hormone associated with the adrenal medulla, as it is produced there and plays a key role in stress response.