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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about cardiac output is correct?
A
Cardiac output is the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per minute.
B
Cardiac output is the amount of blood ejected from the atria during one heartbeat.
C
Cardiac output is the total volume of blood in the circulatory system.
D
Cardiac output is the pressure generated by the left ventricle during systole.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'cardiac output.' Cardiac output refers to the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle of the heart per minute. It is a key measure of heart function and circulatory efficiency.
Step 2: Recall the formula for cardiac output: CO = HR × SV, where CO is cardiac output, HR is heart rate (beats per minute), and SV is stroke volume (volume of blood ejected by a ventricle per beat). This formula highlights the relationship between heart rate and stroke volume in determining cardiac output.
Step 3: Analyze the options provided in the question. The correct definition of cardiac output is the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per minute. The other options describe different concepts: blood ejected from the atria (not ventricles), total blood volume in the circulatory system, and pressure generated during systole.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options by comparing them to the definition of cardiac output. For example, cardiac output is not the total blood volume in the circulatory system, nor is it the pressure generated by the left ventricle during systole.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct statement is: 'Cardiac output is the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per minute.' This aligns with the physiological definition and the formula for cardiac output.