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Multiple Choice
The shoulder and hip joints are examples of which type of synovial joint?
A
Ball-and-socket joints
B
Pivot joints
C
Hinge joints
D
Saddle joints
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the types of synovial joints. Synovial joints are classified based on their structure and the movements they allow. Common types include ball-and-socket, pivot, hinge, saddle, plane, and condyloid joints.
Step 2: Review the characteristics of ball-and-socket joints. These joints allow movement in multiple axes and planes, including rotation. They are highly mobile and are found in the shoulder (glenohumeral joint) and hip (acetabulofemoral joint).
Step 3: Compare ball-and-socket joints to other types of synovial joints listed in the options. For example, pivot joints allow rotational movement around a single axis (e.g., the atlantoaxial joint in the neck), hinge joints allow movement in one plane like a door hinge (e.g., the elbow), and saddle joints allow movement in two planes (e.g., the thumb's carpometacarpal joint).
Step 4: Identify the shoulder and hip joints as examples of ball-and-socket joints based on their ability to move in multiple directions and rotate.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Ball-and-socket joints' because this type of synovial joint matches the description and function of the shoulder and hip joints.