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Multiple Choice
Kohlberg's conventional reasoning level is characterized by which of the following?
A
Adherence to social rules and laws
B
Focus on self-interest and rewards
C
Avoidance of punishment
D
Universal ethical principles
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which is divided into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.
Recognize that the conventional level is the second stage in Kohlberg's theory, where individuals start to internalize societal norms and rules.
At the conventional level, moral reasoning is characterized by adherence to social rules and laws, as individuals seek to maintain social order and gain approval from others.
Contrast this with the pre-conventional level, which focuses on self-interest, rewards, and avoidance of punishment, and the post-conventional level, which involves universal ethical principles.
Identify that the correct characteristic of Kohlberg's conventional reasoning level is adherence to social rules and laws, as opposed to the other options provided.