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Multiple Choice
How do prophase and telophase differ in the process of mitosis?
A
Prophase involves the condensation of chromatin into chromosomes, while telophase involves the decondensation of chromosomes into chromatin.
B
Prophase is the final stage of mitosis, while telophase is the initial stage.
C
Prophase is characterized by the separation of sister chromatids, while telophase is characterized by the alignment of chromosomes at the cell equator.
D
Prophase is the phase where the nuclear envelope re-forms, while telophase is where the nuclear envelope breaks down.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the sequence of mitosis, which includes prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase has distinct characteristics and roles in cell division.
In prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes. This is crucial for the chromosomes to be properly segregated later. The nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form.
Contrast this with telophase, where the chromosomes have already been separated and are now at opposite poles of the cell. During telophase, the chromosomes begin to decondense back into chromatin, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.
Recognize that prophase is an early stage of mitosis, setting up the cell for chromosome alignment and separation, while telophase is a later stage, where the cell prepares to complete division and return to interphase.
Understand that the key differences between prophase and telophase involve the state of the chromatin/chromosomes and the nuclear envelope, as well as their roles in the progression of mitosis.