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Multiple Choice
Which serous membrane layer is closest to the surface of the heart?
A
Visceral pleura
B
Visceral pericardium
C
Parietal pleura
D
Parietal pericardium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of serous membranes: Serous membranes are thin layers of tissue that line certain internal cavities of the body, providing a smooth, lubricated surface. They are typically composed of two layers: the visceral layer and the parietal layer.
Identify the organ in question: The problem is asking about the serous membrane layer closest to the surface of the heart.
Differentiate between pleura and pericardium: Pleura refers to the serous membrane associated with the lungs, while pericardium refers to the serous membrane associated with the heart.
Distinguish between visceral and parietal layers: The visceral layer is the part of the serous membrane that directly covers the organ, while the parietal layer lines the cavity in which the organ resides.
Apply the knowledge to the heart: The serous membrane layer closest to the surface of the heart is the visceral pericardium, as it directly covers the heart itself.