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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of the myelin sheath in the nervous system?
A
To generate electrical impulses
B
To provide nutrients to neurons
C
To connect neurons to blood vessels
D
To insulate axons and increase the speed of nerve impulse conduction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are the basic units of the nervous system, consisting of a cell body, dendrites, and an axon.
Learn about the axon: The axon is a long, slender projection of a neuron that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body.
Explore the role of the myelin sheath: The myelin sheath is a fatty layer that wraps around the axon of many neurons.
Identify the function of the myelin sheath: The primary purpose of the myelin sheath is to insulate the axon, which helps to increase the speed at which electrical impulses (action potentials) travel along the axon.
Understand the process of saltatory conduction: The myelin sheath facilitates saltatory conduction, where the nerve impulse jumps from one node of Ranvier (gaps in the myelin sheath) to the next, significantly speeding up nerve impulse transmission.