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Multiple Choice
Which of the following bone markings on the femur serves as a point of articulation between bones?
A
Greater trochanter
B
Medial epicondyle
C
Linea aspera
D
Head
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of bone markings. Bone markings are specific features on bones that serve various functions, such as points of attachment for muscles, tendons, and ligaments, or articulation points where bones meet to form joints.
Step 2: Review the anatomy of the femur. The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the body, and it has several important bone markings, including the greater trochanter, medial epicondyle, linea aspera, and the head.
Step 3: Define the term 'articulation.' In anatomy, articulation refers to a joint or connection between two bones. The surface of a bone that participates in forming a joint is typically smooth and covered with articular cartilage to facilitate movement.
Step 4: Analyze the function of each bone marking listed:
- Greater trochanter: Serves as an attachment site for muscles.
- Medial epicondyle: Provides attachment for ligaments and muscles.
- Linea aspera: Serves as a ridge for muscle attachment.
- Head: The rounded, smooth surface of the femur that articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis to form the hip joint.
Step 5: Conclude that the head of the femur is the correct answer because it is the specific bone marking that serves as the point of articulation between the femur and the pelvis.