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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a multiaxial joint in the human body?
A
Elbow joint
B
Shoulder joint
C
Interphalangeal joint
D
Knee joint
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of joint classification: Joints in the human body are classified based on their range of motion and the axes around which they can move. Multiaxial joints allow movement in multiple planes or axes, such as flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, and rotation.
Review the types of synovial joints: Synovial joints are categorized into uniaxial (movement in one axis), biaxial (movement in two axes), and multiaxial (movement in three axes). Examples of multiaxial joints include ball-and-socket joints.
Analyze the shoulder joint: The shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint) is a ball-and-socket joint, which allows movement in three axes—flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, and rotation. This makes it a multiaxial joint.
Compare the other options: The elbow joint is a hinge joint, allowing movement in one axis (uniaxial). The interphalangeal joints are also hinge joints, permitting movement in one axis. The knee joint is primarily a hinge joint but has slight rotational movement, making it biaxial rather than multiaxial.
Conclude that the shoulder joint is the correct example of a multiaxial joint, as it allows movement in multiple planes and axes, unlike the other options provided.