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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is NOT true about antibodies?
A
Antibodies can neutralize toxins.
B
Antibodies are proteins produced by B cells.
C
Antibodies can directly destroy pathogens.
D
Antibodies can facilitate phagocytosis by marking pathogens.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of antibodies in the immune system. Antibodies are specialized proteins that help identify and neutralize foreign objects like bacteria and viruses.
Recognize that antibodies are produced by B cells, a type of white blood cell, as part of the adaptive immune response.
Learn that antibodies can neutralize toxins by binding to them, preventing them from interacting with cells and causing harm.
Understand that antibodies facilitate phagocytosis by marking pathogens. This process is known as opsonization, where antibodies bind to antigens on the surface of pathogens, making them easier targets for phagocytes.
Clarify that antibodies do not directly destroy pathogens. Instead, they mark them for destruction by other immune cells, such as phagocytes, or activate other components of the immune system to eliminate the threat.