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Multiple Choice
In adults, the function of the yellow marrow is to ________.
A
produce red blood cells
B
store fat
C
regulate hormone levels
D
filter waste from the blood
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of yellow marrow in the human body. Yellow marrow is found in the medullary cavity of long bones and primarily consists of adipose tissue (fat). Its main function is related to fat storage, not blood cell production or waste filtration.
Step 2: Differentiate between yellow marrow and red marrow. Red marrow is responsible for hematopoiesis (the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets), while yellow marrow serves as an energy reserve by storing fat.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options based on the function of yellow marrow. 'Produce red blood cells' is incorrect because this is the function of red marrow. 'Regulate hormone levels' and 'filter waste from the blood' are unrelated to the function of yellow marrow.
Step 4: Focus on the correct answer, which aligns with the primary function of yellow marrow. Yellow marrow stores fat, providing an energy reserve for the body.
Step 5: Confirm your understanding by reviewing the anatomy of long bones and the distinction between red and yellow marrow. This will reinforce the concept and help you answer similar questions in the future.