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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly describes the functions of the thyroid gland and the parathyroid glands?
A
The thyroid gland regulates calcium levels, while the parathyroid glands regulate blood pressure.
B
The thyroid gland regulates blood sugar levels, while the parathyroid glands regulate metabolism.
C
The thyroid gland regulates blood pressure, while the parathyroid glands regulate blood sugar levels.
D
The thyroid gland regulates metabolism, while the parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels in the blood.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the primary functions of the thyroid gland: The thyroid gland is responsible for regulating metabolism through the production of hormones such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones influence the metabolic rate of cells throughout the body.
Understand the primary functions of the parathyroid glands: The parathyroid glands are primarily involved in regulating calcium levels in the blood. They secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH), which increases blood calcium levels by stimulating the release of calcium from bones, increasing calcium absorption in the intestines, and reducing calcium excretion in the kidneys.
Evaluate the given options: Review each option to determine which correctly matches the functions of the thyroid and parathyroid glands based on the information provided in the previous steps.
Identify the correct description: The correct description should state that the thyroid gland regulates metabolism and the parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels in the blood.
Confirm understanding: Ensure that the understanding of the roles of these glands aligns with the correct answer, reinforcing the knowledge of endocrine system functions.