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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is part of the forebrain?
A
Medulla oblongata
B
Spinal cord
C
Cerebellum
D
Cerebrum
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic divisions of the brain: The brain is divided into three main parts: the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. Each part has distinct structures and functions.
Identify the structures associated with the forebrain: The forebrain includes the cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus, and limbic system. These structures are involved in complex processes such as cognition, emotion, and sensory processing.
Review the functions of the cerebrum: The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for higher brain functions such as thought, action, and sensory processing. It is divided into two hemispheres and further into lobes that manage different functions.
Differentiate between the forebrain and other brain regions: The medulla oblongata is part of the hindbrain, which controls autonomic functions like breathing and heart rate. The spinal cord is not part of the brain but is a continuation of the central nervous system. The cerebellum, also part of the hindbrain, is involved in motor control and balance.
Conclude by identifying the correct structure: Based on the understanding of brain divisions and functions, recognize that the cerebrum is part of the forebrain, making it the correct answer to the problem.