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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a negative feedback loop in the human body?
A
Regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin
B
Blood clotting process
C
Action potential propagation in neurons
D
Release of oxytocin during childbirth
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a negative feedback loop: It is a process that counteracts a change in a physiological variable to maintain homeostasis.
Identify the role of insulin in blood glucose regulation: Insulin is released by the pancreas when blood glucose levels are high, promoting the uptake of glucose by cells, thus lowering blood glucose levels.
Recognize that the regulation of blood glucose by insulin is a negative feedback loop: When blood glucose levels decrease, insulin secretion is reduced, preventing further decrease in glucose levels.
Contrast with positive feedback loops: Positive feedback amplifies changes, such as the release of oxytocin during childbirth, which increases contractions.
Conclude that the regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin is an example of a negative feedback loop, as it works to stabilize blood glucose levels by reducing the initial stimulus.