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Multiple Choice
The Apgar scale is used at one minute and five minutes after birth to _____.
A
determine the baby's genetic disorders
B
measure the baby's blood glucose levels
C
assess the newborn's physical condition and determine if immediate medical intervention is needed
D
evaluate the mother's recovery from labor
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of the Apgar scale: It is a quick test performed on a newborn at one minute and five minutes after birth to assess the baby's physical condition and determine if immediate medical intervention is needed.
Learn the components of the Apgar scale: The test evaluates five criteria—heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex response, and skin color—each scored on a scale of 0 to 2.
Recognize the scoring system: The total Apgar score ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating better physical condition. A score of 7 to 10 is generally considered normal, while lower scores may indicate the need for medical attention.
Understand the timing: The test is performed at one minute to assess how well the baby tolerated the birthing process and at five minutes to evaluate how well the baby is adapting to the environment outside the womb.
Clarify misconceptions: The Apgar scale does not measure genetic disorders, blood glucose levels, or the mother's recovery from labor. Its sole purpose is to assess the newborn's immediate physical condition.