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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements regarding the cranium is correct?
A
The cranium forms the lower jaw.
B
The cranium is composed of only two bones.
C
The cranium encloses and protects the brain.
D
The cranium is part of the vertebral column.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'cranium.' The cranium is the part of the skull that encloses and protects the brain. It is distinct from the facial bones and does not include the lower jaw (mandible).
Step 2: Analyze the first statement: 'The cranium forms the lower jaw.' This is incorrect because the lower jaw is formed by the mandible, which is not part of the cranium.
Step 3: Evaluate the second statement: 'The cranium is composed of only two bones.' This is incorrect because the cranium is composed of multiple bones, including the frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
Step 4: Examine the third statement: 'The cranium encloses and protects the brain.' This is correct because the primary function of the cranium is to provide a protective casing for the brain.
Step 5: Assess the fourth statement: 'The cranium is part of the vertebral column.' This is incorrect because the cranium is part of the skull, not the vertebral column, which consists of the spine.