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Multiple Choice
A nurse is preparing to administer oxytocin to a client who is postpartum. What is the primary purpose of administering oxytocin in this situation?
A
To prevent infection
B
To promote lactation
C
To stimulate uterine contractions and reduce postpartum bleeding
D
To relieve postpartum pain
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of oxytocin: Oxytocin is a hormone that plays a key role in childbirth and postpartum recovery. It stimulates uterine contractions, which help the uterus return to its normal size and reduce postpartum bleeding by compressing blood vessels.
Identify the physiological process: After childbirth, the uterus needs to contract to expel any remaining tissue and close off blood vessels to prevent excessive bleeding. Oxytocin facilitates this process by binding to receptors in the uterine muscle.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: While oxytocin has roles in lactation (milk ejection reflex), its primary purpose in this scenario is to stimulate uterine contractions. It does not directly prevent infection or relieve postpartum pain.
Relate to clinical practice: Nurses administer oxytocin postpartum to ensure the uterus contracts effectively, reducing the risk of hemorrhage—a potentially life-threatening condition.
Summarize the purpose: The primary purpose of administering oxytocin postpartum is to stimulate uterine contractions and reduce postpartum bleeding, ensuring the client’s safety and recovery.