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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes an isometric muscle contraction?
A
The muscle lengthens while generating tension.
B
The muscle shortens while generating tension.
C
The muscle generates tension without changing its length.
D
The muscle relaxes completely during contraction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of muscle contraction: Muscle contraction refers to the process where muscle fibers generate tension in response to a stimulus. There are different types of muscle contractions based on how the muscle changes length during tension generation.
Define isometric contraction: An isometric contraction occurs when a muscle generates tension without changing its length. This means the muscle is active and producing force, but it is not shortening or lengthening.
Compare isometric contraction to other types: In contrast to isometric contraction, isotonic contractions involve changes in muscle length. These can be concentric (muscle shortens while generating tension) or eccentric (muscle lengthens while generating tension).
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each option based on the definition of isometric contraction. For example, 'The muscle generates tension without changing its length' aligns with the definition of isometric contraction.
Conclude the correct description: Based on the analysis, the correct description of an isometric contraction is 'The muscle generates tension without changing its length.' This distinguishes it from other types of contractions like isotonic or complete relaxation.