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Multiple Choice
Which of the following hormones is primarily regulated by a positive feedback mechanism?
A
Parathyroid hormone
B
Insulin
C
Oxytocin
D
Cortisol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of feedback mechanisms: Feedback mechanisms are processes that regulate hormone levels in the body. Negative feedback reduces the effect of a stimulus, while positive feedback amplifies it. Positive feedback is less common in the body compared to negative feedback.
Identify the role of oxytocin: Oxytocin is a hormone primarily involved in childbirth and lactation. During childbirth, oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions, and these contractions further stimulate the release of more oxytocin, creating a positive feedback loop.
Compare the other hormones listed: Parathyroid hormone, insulin, and cortisol are regulated by negative feedback mechanisms. For example, insulin is released in response to high blood glucose levels, and its action reduces glucose levels, stopping further insulin release.
Recognize the unique role of oxytocin: Unlike the other hormones listed, oxytocin's regulation through positive feedback is essential for processes like labor and milk ejection during breastfeeding.
Conclude that oxytocin is the correct answer: Based on its regulation by positive feedback, oxytocin stands out as the hormone primarily controlled by this mechanism.