Step 3: Review the anatomy and function of the muscles listed in the problem. For example:
- Pectoralis major: A large chest muscle responsible for flexion, adduction, and medial rotation of the arm at the shoulder joint.
- Deltoid (posterior fibers): These fibers are involved in extension and lateral rotation, not flexion.
- Latissimus dorsi: This muscle is responsible for extension, adduction, and medial rotation of the arm, not flexion.
- Trapezius: Primarily involved in scapular movements, such as elevation, depression, and retraction, not arm flexion.