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Multiple Choice
Which species of Plasmodium typically causes the most serious form of malaria in humans?
A
Plasmodium ovale
B
Plasmodium malariae
C
Plasmodium vivax
D
Plasmodium falciparum
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the four main species of Plasmodium that cause malaria in humans: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium malariae.
Understand that Plasmodium falciparum is known for causing the most severe form of malaria, often leading to serious complications and higher mortality rates.
Recognize that Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium malariae typically cause milder forms of malaria compared to Plasmodium falciparum.
Consider the geographical distribution and prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum, which is most common in sub-Saharan Africa, where the most severe cases of malaria are reported.
Conclude that due to its severity and potential complications, Plasmodium falciparum is the species responsible for the most serious form of malaria in humans.