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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly matches the forebrain structure to its location?
A
Medulla oblongata – located in the diencephalon, just above the pituitary gland
B
Cerebellum – located in the anterior portion of the forebrain, responsible for higher cognitive functions
C
Thalamus – located deep within the cerebral hemispheres, acting as a relay station for sensory information
D
Pons – located in the lateral ventricles of the forebrain
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the structures mentioned in the problem and their respective locations in the brain. The forebrain consists of the cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus, and other associated structures. The medulla oblongata and pons are not part of the forebrain; they are part of the brainstem.
Step 2: Analyze the description of the medulla oblongata. It is located in the brainstem, not the diencephalon, and is responsible for autonomic functions like breathing and heart rate. Therefore, the given location is incorrect.
Step 3: Evaluate the description of the cerebellum. The cerebellum is located in the hindbrain, not the forebrain, and is primarily responsible for motor coordination and balance, not higher cognitive functions. Thus, this description is also incorrect.
Step 4: Examine the description of the thalamus. The thalamus is indeed located deep within the cerebral hemispheres, specifically in the diencephalon, and acts as a relay station for sensory information. This matches the correct anatomical location and function.
Step 5: Review the description of the pons. The pons is part of the brainstem, not the lateral ventricles of the forebrain. It plays a role in motor control and sensory analysis, making the given location incorrect.