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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures are primarily composed of gray matter?
A
Optic nerve
B
Spinal cord tracts
C
Corpus callosum
D
Cerebral cortex
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the composition of gray matter: Gray matter primarily consists of neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, and unmyelinated axons, as opposed to white matter, which is mainly composed of myelinated axons.
Identify the structures listed in the problem: Optic nerve, Spinal cord tracts, Corpus callosum, and Cerebral cortex.
Analyze each structure: The optic nerve is composed of myelinated axons, making it primarily white matter. Spinal cord tracts are also composed of myelinated axons, classifying them as white matter. The corpus callosum is a large bundle of myelinated fibers connecting the two cerebral hemispheres, thus it is white matter.
Focus on the cerebral cortex: The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain and is primarily composed of gray matter, containing neuronal cell bodies and dendrites.
Conclude that the cerebral cortex is the structure primarily composed of gray matter, as it fits the characteristics of gray matter more than the other options provided.