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Multiple Choice
Intercalated discs and striations are characteristic of which type of muscle tissue?
A
Cardiac muscle
B
Smooth muscle
C
Epithelial tissue
D
Skeletal muscle
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the structural and functional characteristics of the muscle tissues mentioned in the options: cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and skeletal muscle. Epithelial tissue is not a muscle tissue, so it can be excluded from consideration.
Step 2: Recall that intercalated discs are specialized connections between cardiac muscle cells. These discs contain gap junctions and desmosomes, which allow for synchronized contraction and communication between cells.
Step 3: Understand that striations are alternating light and dark bands visible under a microscope, caused by the arrangement of actin and myosin filaments. Striations are present in both cardiac and skeletal muscle but absent in smooth muscle.
Step 4: Compare the options: Smooth muscle lacks both striations and intercalated discs, skeletal muscle has striations but no intercalated discs, and cardiac muscle has both striations and intercalated discs.
Step 5: Based on the presence of both intercalated discs and striations, identify cardiac muscle as the correct answer.