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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a major role of the glycocalyx of the cell membrane?
A
Regulating the passage of ions across the membrane
B
Providing structural support to the cell
C
Facilitating cell-cell recognition and communication
D
Synthesizing proteins for the cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the glycocalyx: The glycocalyx is a glycoprotein and glycolipid covering that surrounds the cell membranes of some cells, particularly in animal cells.
Recognize the components of the glycocalyx: It is composed of carbohydrate chains that are covalently attached to proteins and lipids on the extracellular surface of the cell membrane.
Identify the primary functions of the glycocalyx: One of its major roles is in cell-cell recognition and communication, which is crucial for immune response, tissue formation, and cellular interactions.
Differentiate the glycocalyx function from other cell membrane functions: Unlike the glycocalyx, the regulation of ion passage is primarily managed by ion channels and transporters, and structural support is provided by the cytoskeleton.
Conclude with the correct role: Based on the understanding of its structure and function, the glycocalyx primarily facilitates cell-cell recognition and communication, distinguishing it from other roles like ion regulation or structural support.