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Multiple Choice
Scattered among the keratinocytes of the stratum basale are pigment-producing cells called ______.
A
melanocytes
B
Merkel cells
C
fibroblasts
D
Langerhans cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the epidermis, which consists of multiple layers, including the stratum basale, the deepest layer of the epidermis.
Learn the function of keratinocytes, which are the primary cells in the epidermis responsible for producing keratin, a protein that provides strength and protection to the skin.
Identify the specialized cells scattered among keratinocytes in the stratum basale. These include melanocytes, Merkel cells, and other cell types.
Recall that melanocytes are pigment-producing cells responsible for synthesizing melanin, which gives skin its color and provides protection against UV radiation.
Compare the functions of the other cell types listed in the options (Merkel cells, fibroblasts, and Langerhans cells) to confirm that melanocytes are the correct answer for pigment production.