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Multiple Choice
The nurse assesses a client's neck as shown. What anatomical structure is the nurse assessing?
A
Cervical vertebrae
B
Jugular vein
C
Thyroid gland
D
Carotid artery
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the location of the neck where the nurse is assessing. The thyroid gland is typically located in the anterior part of the neck, below the Adam's apple and above the collarbone.
Understand the anatomical position of the thyroid gland. It is situated in front of the trachea and consists of two lobes connected by an isthmus.
Differentiate between the structures listed: the cervical vertebrae are part of the spine located posteriorly, the jugular vein is a major vein running along the side of the neck, and the carotid artery is a major artery also located on either side of the neck.
Consider the function and palpation of the thyroid gland. It is an endocrine gland responsible for hormone production and can be palpated for size and nodules during a physical examination.
Conclude that the nurse is assessing the thyroid gland based on its anatomical location and the context of a physical examination focused on the anterior neck region.