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Multiple Choice
One function of the spleen is to destroy worn-out red blood cells. What is the term for this process?
A
Phagocytosis
B
Erythropoiesis
C
Hematopoiesis
D
Hemolysis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the spleen in the circulatory system, particularly its function in filtering blood and removing old or damaged red blood cells.
Identify the process by which the spleen breaks down these worn-out red blood cells. This involves the breakdown of hemoglobin and the recycling of iron.
Recognize the term 'hemolysis,' which refers to the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells, releasing hemoglobin into the blood plasma.
Differentiate 'hemolysis' from other terms: 'phagocytosis' (the process by which cells engulf particles), 'erythropoiesis' (the production of red blood cells), and 'hematopoiesis' (the formation of blood cellular components).
Conclude that the correct term for the process of destroying worn-out red blood cells in the spleen is 'hemolysis.'