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Multiple Choice
Which client would a nurse monitor most closely for postoperative respiratory complications?
A
A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
B
A client with a history of hypertension
C
A client who is a non-smoker and physically active
D
A client who is recovering from a minor surgical procedure
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the risk factors for postoperative respiratory complications, such as pre-existing respiratory conditions, smoking history, and the type of surgery performed.
Consider the impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on respiratory function, as it can lead to decreased lung capacity and impaired gas exchange.
Evaluate the other clients' conditions: hypertension primarily affects the cardiovascular system, a non-smoker and physically active client generally has better respiratory health, and minor surgical procedures typically have lower risk for respiratory complications.
Compare the risk levels: a client with COPD is at higher risk for respiratory complications due to compromised lung function, compared to the other clients.
Conclude that the client with a history of COPD should be monitored most closely for postoperative respiratory complications, as they have the highest risk among the options provided.