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Multiple Choice
The presence of an epiphyseal plate indicates that:
A
the bone is undergoing repair after a fracture
B
the bone is composed entirely of compact bone
C
bone growth in length is still occurring
D
the bone has reached its full adult size
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the epiphyseal plate: The epiphyseal plate, also known as the growth plate, is a layer of hyaline cartilage found in the metaphysis of long bones. It is responsible for longitudinal bone growth during development.
Recognize the process of bone growth: Bone growth in length occurs through endochondral ossification, where cartilage is replaced by bone tissue. This process continues until the epiphyseal plate is replaced by the epiphyseal line, signaling the end of growth.
Eliminate incorrect options: The presence of an epiphyseal plate does not indicate bone repair after a fracture, nor does it mean the bone is composed entirely of compact bone. These are unrelated to the function of the growth plate.
Focus on the correct option: The presence of an epiphyseal plate indicates that bone growth in length is still occurring, as the cartilage is actively being replaced by bone tissue during development.
Conclude the reasoning: Once the epiphyseal plate is fully ossified and becomes the epiphyseal line, the bone has reached its full adult size, and longitudinal growth ceases.