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Multiple Choice
Which two of the following senses use chemoreceptors?
A
Touch and balance
B
Vision and hearing
C
Taste and smell
D
Hearing and taste
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding what chemoreceptors are: Chemoreceptors are specialized sensory receptors that respond to chemical stimuli. They play a crucial role in detecting changes in the chemical composition of the environment.
Identify the senses that rely on chemical detection: Taste and smell are the two senses that primarily use chemoreceptors. Taste involves detecting chemicals dissolved in saliva, while smell involves detecting airborne chemicals.
Consider the other options provided: Touch and balance rely on mechanoreceptors and proprioceptors, respectively, which respond to physical changes rather than chemical stimuli. Vision relies on photoreceptors, and hearing relies on mechanoreceptors.
Evaluate why taste and smell are the correct answer: Both taste and smell involve the detection of chemical molecules, which is the primary function of chemoreceptors. This makes them distinct from the other senses listed.
Conclude by reinforcing the concept: Chemoreceptors are essential for the senses of taste and smell, as they allow organisms to perceive and respond to chemical signals in their environment.