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Multiple Choice
Where are the large blood vessels that transport nourishment to the skin and nerves primarily located?
A
On the surface of the skin
B
Inside the hair follicles
C
Within the epidermis
D
In the subcutaneous (hypodermis) layer
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the skin: The skin is composed of three main layers—epidermis (outermost layer), dermis (middle layer), and subcutaneous (hypodermis) layer (innermost layer). Each layer has distinct functions and structures.
Learn the role of the subcutaneous layer: The subcutaneous layer is primarily composed of fat and connective tissue. It serves as insulation, cushioning, and a storage site for energy. It also houses large blood vessels that supply nourishment to the skin and surrounding tissues.
Recognize the function of blood vessels: Blood vessels transport oxygen, nutrients, and other essential substances to tissues while removing waste products. Large blood vessels are located deeper in the body to protect them from damage and ensure efficient transport.
Eliminate incorrect options: The epidermis is avascular (lacks blood vessels), so nourishment cannot be transported within it. Hair follicles are specialized structures within the dermis, but they do not house large blood vessels. The surface of the skin is exposed to the environment and does not contain large blood vessels.
Conclude that the large blood vessels are located in the subcutaneous (hypodermis) layer, as this layer is designed to support the skin and nerves with nourishment and protection.