Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Low levels of Na+ (sodium) below the normal physiological range are correctly identified as:
A
Hyperkalemia
B
Hypokalemia
C
Hyponatremia
D
Hypernatremia
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the key term in the problem: 'low levels of Na+ (sodium) below the normal physiological range.' This indicates a condition where sodium concentration in the blood is abnormally low.
Step 2: Recall the terminology used in medical science to describe sodium imbalances. 'Hyponatremia' refers to low sodium levels, while 'Hypernatremia' refers to high sodium levels.
Step 3: Eliminate the other options provided in the problem. 'Hyperkalemia' refers to high potassium levels, and 'Hypokalemia' refers to low potassium levels. These terms are unrelated to sodium imbalances.
Step 4: Match the correct term to the condition described. Since the problem specifies low sodium levels, the correct term is 'Hyponatremia.'
Step 5: Understand the physiological significance of hyponatremia. Sodium is essential for maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions. Low sodium levels can lead to symptoms such as confusion, fatigue, and muscle weakness.