Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

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Multiple Choice

Which two hormones are produced by the adrenal medulla?

Insulin and glucagon

Thyroxine and triiodothyronine

Cortisol and aldosterone

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the location of the adrenal medulla within the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys and consist of two main parts: the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla.

Understand the function of the adrenal medulla. It is responsible for producing hormones that help the body respond to stress.

Recognize the hormones produced by the adrenal medulla. The primary hormones are epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline).

Differentiate these hormones from those produced by other glands. For example, insulin and glucagon are produced by the pancreas, thyroxine and triiodothyronine by the thyroid gland, and cortisol and aldosterone by the adrenal cortex.

Conclude that the adrenal medulla specifically produces epinephrine and norepinephrine, which are crucial for the 'fight or flight' response, increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and energy availability.