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Multiple Choice
Which physical feature allows amniotes to be completely terrestrial?
A
Gills
B
Moist skin
C
Amniotic egg
D
External fertilization
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'amniotes': Amniotes are a group of vertebrates that include reptiles, birds, and mammals. They are characterized by having an amniotic egg, which allows them to lay eggs on land or retain the fertilized egg within the mother.
Identify the key feature of amniotes: The amniotic egg is a crucial adaptation that allows these animals to be completely terrestrial. It provides a protective environment for the developing embryo, reducing the need for a water-based habitat.
Compare with other features: Gills and moist skin are features associated with aquatic or semi-aquatic life forms, such as fish and amphibians, which require a moist environment for respiration and reproduction.
Consider the role of external fertilization: External fertilization is common in aquatic environments where eggs and sperm are released into the water. Amniotes, however, typically use internal fertilization, which is more suited to terrestrial life.
Conclude why the amniotic egg is the correct answer: The amniotic egg contains membranes that protect the embryo, provide nourishment, and facilitate gas exchange, enabling the embryo to develop in a terrestrial environment without the need for water.