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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes takes place within the nucleus?
A
Protein synthesis
B
Photosynthesis
C
Glycolysis
D
DNA replication
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the location and function of the nucleus: The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. It contains the cell's genetic material and is the site of DNA replication and transcription.
Identify the process of DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA, ensuring that each new cell receives an exact copy of the genetic material.
Differentiate between the processes: Protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm and involves transcription (in the nucleus) and translation (in the cytoplasm). Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts, and glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm.
Recognize that DNA replication is the only process among the options that occurs entirely within the nucleus.
Conclude that DNA replication is the correct answer, as it is the process that takes place within the nucleus, unlike the other options provided.